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An energy attribute scheme is crucial to support renewable electricity sourcing whether through PPAs, utility purchases, unbundled certificates or direct investment in self-generation.вЂќДr Matthew Brander, senior lecturer in carbon accounting at University of Edinburgh Business School, is a strong critic of renewable energy certificates, whose use is enshrined in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol. The IRENA report recommended that governments should вЂњsupport an effective system for issuing and tracking of energy attribute certificates, enabling companies to make credible renewable electricity use claims. ItвЂ™s a massive missed opportunity, which is diverting millions away from actions that can genuinely mitigate climate change But they can also be sold on a stand-alone basis.ДЄccording to IRENA, the International Renewable Energy Agency, RECs and other energy attribute certificates accounted for 130 terawatt hours (TWh) of corporate sourcing of renewable energy in 2017, more than a quarter of the 465TWh sourced by corporates globally. Often the certificates are sold in tandem with a power purchase agreement (PPA), through which the customer also buys the power. In the voluntary corporate market, RECs are sold on the open market and bought by companies, who can use them to claim that they are hitting carbon reduction targets by offsetting their emissions. This is where renewable energy certificates (RECs) come in, as they certify that each 1 megawatt hour (MWh) of electricity generated comes from a renewable energy project. However, because power generated by renewable energy projects flows into the grid network and is impossible to distinguish from power generated by coal or nuclear, generators need a way to prove they have produced renewable power, and customers to prove they have bought it. Bloomberg New Energy Finance reported that 7.2GW had already been bought by early August.Дemand is being driven by the fact that, as well as allowing companies to play their part in decarbonising the economy, renewable technologies increasingly offer one of the cheapest sources of electricity, as well as reduced uncertainty and price volatility. In 2017, companies bought a record 5.4 gigawatts (GW) of clean energy, but this figure will be far surpassed in 2018.

The business community is buying more renewable energy than ever as falling costs and improved technology have made it more affordable and available.Дemand is being driven by the fact that renewable technologies increasingly offer one of the cheapest sources of electricityД¬orporate purchases of renewable energy are now a key driver of the clean energy market thanks to schemes such as RE100, where companies, now 152 in number, have committed to source 100% of their electricity from renewable sources, and the 492-strong Science Based Targets Initiative, where firms align their emissions with the requirements of the Paris Agreement. The way companies measure and account for the renewable energy they buy is set to change, potentially shaking up the corporate clean power market and how companies cut their emissions. Mike Scott looks at how upcoming revisions to reporting rules for greenhouse gas emissions will address growing concern about use of renewable energy certificates

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